Bartow County, GA is a hidden gem in the state of Georgia. Located in the northwestern part of the state, this county has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. From Native American settlements to the Civil War, Bartow County has played a significant role in shaping the state's history. In this article, I will delve into the fascinating history of Bartow County and uncover some of its most significant events and milestones.
The Early Years
The history of Bartow County begins with the Cherokee Nation, who inhabited the area for thousands of years before European settlers arrived.The Cherokee people were known for their advanced agricultural practices and their well-organized society. They lived in harmony with nature and had a deep connection to the land. In 1838, the Cherokee Nation was forcibly removed from their land and forced to march on what is now known as the Trail of Tears. This tragic event marked the beginning of European settlement in Bartow County. The land was divided into lots and sold to white settlers, who began to build homes and establish farms.
The Civil War
Like many other southern states, Georgia was deeply affected by the Civil War.Bartow County played a crucial role in this conflict, as it was home to several key battles. The most significant of these was the Battle of Allatoona Pass, which took place on October 5, 1864. The Battle of Allatoona Pass was a fierce battle between Union and Confederate forces. The Union army was able to hold off the Confederate troops and prevent them from advancing further into Georgia. This victory was a turning point in the war and helped secure Union control over Atlanta.
The Rise of Industry
After the Civil War, Bartow County experienced a period of rapid growth and development.The discovery of iron ore and the construction of railroads brought new industries to the area. The county became known for its iron and steel production, and several large factories were built in the late 1800s. One of the most significant developments during this time was the establishment of the Etowah Iron Works. This factory was one of the largest in the state and played a crucial role in supplying iron for the construction of railroads and other infrastructure projects.
The 20th Century
In the early 1900s, Bartow County continued to thrive, with new industries and businesses popping up all over the county. The town of Cartersville became a hub for textile manufacturing, and several mills were built in the area.The county also saw an increase in agriculture, with cotton being the primary crop. During World War II, Bartow County played a vital role in supporting the war effort. The county's factories produced materials for the military, and many young men from Bartow County served in the armed forces.
Recent Years
In recent years, Bartow County has continued to grow and develop. The county has seen an increase in tourism, thanks to its rich history and beautiful natural landscapes. Visitors can explore historic sites such as the Etowah Indian Mounds and the Booth Western Art Museum.Bartow County has also become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.With its many lakes, rivers, and parks, there are plenty of opportunities for fishing, boating, hiking, and camping.
Preserving History
Today, Bartow County is committed to preserving its rich history for future generations. The Bartow History Museum, located in Cartersville, is dedicated to showcasing the county's past and educating visitors about its significance. The museum features exhibits on Native American culture, the Civil War, and the county's industrial development. The county also hosts several events throughout the year that celebrate its history, including the annual Rose Lawn Arts Festival and the Great Locomotive Chase Festival.Conclusion
Bartow County, GA may be a small county, but it has a big history. From its early days as a Cherokee settlement to its role in the Civil War and its industrial development, this county has played a significant role in shaping the state of Georgia.Today, Bartow County continues to thrive, and its rich history is a source of pride for its residents. So next time you find yourself in northwestern Georgia, be sure to take a trip to Bartow County and discover its fascinating past.
