Bartow County, GA is a beautiful and historic county located in the northwestern part of Georgia. It is home to over 100,000 residents and is known for its picturesque landscapes, rich culture, and vibrant community. But have you ever wondered how this county got its name? In this article, we will delve into the history in Bartow County, GA and uncover the fascinating story behind its name.
The Early Inhabitants
Before the arrival of European settlers, the area now known as Bartow County was inhabited by various Native American tribes. The Cherokee, Creek, and Shawnee were among the most prominent tribes in the region.They lived off the land and had a deep connection to nature. The Cherokee Nation had a significant presence in Bartow County, with several villages scattered throughout the area. One of the most well-known villages was called Pine Log, which was located near present-day White. The Cherokee people were skilled hunters and farmers, and they had a complex social structure with a strong sense of community.
The Arrival of European Settlers
In the early 1800s, European settlers began to move into the area. They were attracted by the fertile land and abundant natural resources.One of the first settlements was established by John Dabney in 1805 near present-day Cassville. This settlement became known as Dabney's Station and was a popular stop for travelers on their way to Tennessee. As more settlers arrived, conflicts between them and the Native American tribes increased. In 1838, the U. S.
government forced the Cherokee Nation to leave their land and move west on what became known as the Trail of Tears. This tragic event had a significant impact on the region and forever changed the landscape of Bartow County.
The Creation of Cass County
In 1832, the Georgia General Assembly created Cass County, named after General Lewis Cass, a prominent politician and military leader. The county was formed from parts of Cherokee and Floyd counties and included present-day Bartow County. However, the name Cass County did not last long. In 1861, as tensions between the North and South escalated, the county's name was changed to Bartow in honor of Francis S.Bartow, a Confederate politician and military leader who died in the first battle of the Civil War. The new name was chosen to show support for the Confederacy and to honor one of its fallen heroes.
The Civil War
The Civil War had a significant impact on Bartow County. It was the site of several battles, including the Battle of Allatoona Pass, which took place in October 1864. This battle was a crucial turning point in the war and resulted in a Union victory. Today, visitors can explore the Allatoona Pass Battlefield and learn about this important event in history. During the war, Bartow County also served as a major supplier of iron for the Confederacy.The Etowah Iron Works, located near present-day Cartersville, produced iron for weapons and other military equipment. The iron works were destroyed by Union troops in 1864 but were later rebuilt and continued to operate until 1884.
The Post-Civil War Era
After the Civil War ended, Bartow County began to rebuild and prosper. The iron industry continued to thrive, and new industries such as textiles and agriculture emerged. The county also saw an influx of new residents, including freed slaves and immigrants from Europe. In 1870, the town of Cartersville was incorporated, and it quickly became the county's largest city.Today, it is the county seat and a bustling hub of commerce and culture.
The 20th Century and Beyond
Throughout the 20th century, Bartow County continued to grow and develop. The construction of the Allatoona Dam in the 1940s brought new opportunities for recreation and tourism. The county also saw significant growth in its manufacturing and service industries. In recent years, Bartow County has become a popular destination for tourists looking to explore its rich history and natural beauty. The county is home to several historic sites, including the Etowah Indian Mounds, which are believed to be over 1,000 years old.The Legacy of Bartow County
Today, Bartow County is a thriving community with a diverse population and a strong sense of pride in its history.The county's name serves as a reminder of its past and the sacrifices made by those who came before us. As we have seen, the history in Bartow County, GA is a fascinating tale of Native American tribes, European settlers, war, and growth. It is a story that continues to unfold with each passing year, and one that we should all take the time to learn about and appreciate.
