Bartow County, Georgia is a small but significant county located in the northwestern part of the state. It is home to a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. From its humble beginnings as a Cherokee Indian territory to its current status as a thriving community, Bartow County has seen many changes and developments over the years. In this article, we will explore the prominent industries that have shaped the history of Bartow County, GA.
The Early Years
The history of Bartow County can be traced back to the early 1800s when it was still known as Cass County.At that time, the area was inhabited by the Cherokee Indians who had lived there for centuries. However, with the discovery of gold in the area, white settlers began to move in and claim land for themselves. One of the first industries to emerge in Bartow County was gold mining. The discovery of gold in 1828 led to a gold rush, and many people flocked to the area in search of their fortune. The town of Cassville was established as the county seat and became a hub for gold mining activities.
However, by the mid-1830s, most of the gold had been depleted, and the industry began to decline.
The Rise of Agriculture
With the decline of gold mining, agriculture became the dominant industry in Bartow County. The fertile land and mild climate made it ideal for farming, and many farmers began to settle in the area.Cotton
was the main crop grown in Bartow County, and it quickly became one of the leading cotton-producing counties in Georgia. The arrival of the railroad in 1847 further boosted agriculture in Bartow County. The Western and Atlantic Railroad, which connected Atlanta to Chattanooga, ran through the county, making it easier for farmers to transport their goods to other markets.The railroad also brought in new industries such as textile mills, which used the cotton grown in Bartow County to produce textiles.
The Civil War and Reconstruction
Like many other southern states, Bartow County was deeply affected by the Civil War. The county was a major supplier of food and cotton to the Confederate army, and many of its young men joined the army to fight for the South. The Battle of Allatoona Pass, which took place in Bartow County in 1864, was a significant event during the Civil War. It was a Union victory that helped pave the way for General Sherman's march to the sea. After the war, Bartow County, like the rest of the South, had to rebuild and recover from the devastation of the war.Agriculture continued to be the main industry, but there were also efforts to diversify the economy. The construction of new railroads and the establishment of new industries such as iron and steel mills helped to bring in new jobs and opportunities.
The 20th Century
The 20th century saw significant changes in Bartow County's economy. Agriculture remained an important industry, but it was no longer the dominant one. The county saw a rise in manufacturing, with industries such as textiles, lumber, and paper production becoming major employers.The construction of Lake Allatoona in 1949 also brought in tourism and recreation as new industries. In the 1960s and 1970s, Bartow County experienced rapid growth and development. New highways were built, connecting the county to other major cities such as Atlanta and Chattanooga. This made it easier for businesses to transport their goods and for people to commute to work. The growth of the manufacturing sector also brought in new residents, and the population of Bartow County nearly doubled during this time.
Present Day
Today, Bartow County is a thriving community with a diverse economy.While agriculture and manufacturing are still important industries, the county has also seen growth in other sectors such as healthcare, education, and retail. The county is home to several major companies, including Shaw Industries, the largest carpet manufacturer in the world. Bartow County's rich history is evident in its many historic sites and landmarks. The Etowah Indian Mounds, which date back to 1000 AD, are a popular tourist attraction. The town of Adairsville is home to several well-preserved antebellum homes, and the city of Cartersville has a charming downtown area with many historic buildings.
In Conclusion
The history of Bartow County, GA is a fascinating one that has been shaped by its industries.From its early days as a gold mining town to its current status as a thriving community, Bartow County has seen many changes over the years. Today, it continues to grow and evolve while still honoring its rich past.
